Interdisciplinary Quest for Wisdom
Pengembangan Wilayah Pedesaan
Setelah selesai mengikuti mata kuliah ini (pada akhir semester) diharapkan mahasiswa mampu untuk: (1). Memahami konsep-konsep dan pendekatan ekonomi-ekologi dalam pengembangan wilayah pedesaan, (2). Menjelaskan kembali beberapa kaidah dan prinsip dalam pengembangan wilayah pedesaan , (3). Melakukan /menerapkan analisis & simulasi sistem dalam perencanaan pengembangan wilayah pedesaan.
Pokok Bahasan Meliputi: PENDAHULUAN: Regional sciences vs Regional Economics. Regional Planning vs Landuse Planning. Regional
Development vs Economic Development. Azas dan Prinsip Pengembangan Wilayah: Ekonomi vs ekologi, Temporer vs Spasial, Statik vs dinamik, Input-Proses-Output, Alokasi vs Efisiensi. People center development: Paradigma Pembangunan Daerah, Kaidah-kaidah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Konsep Sumberdaya: Pengertian sumberdaya: EKONOMI vs EKOLOGI, Quality and characteristics, Utility & externality, Scarcity, Value and price, Market mechanism. Konsep SDA: SDA-Lahan, SDA-Hutan, SDA-Air, SDA-Tambang bahan mineral, Availability vs Renewability, Productivity vs sustainability. Konsep Dampak Lingkungan: Proses produksi / pemanfaatan sumberdaya, Produk dan limbah, Externality effects, Perubahan lingkungan, Dampak lingkungan. METODE Perencanaan: Metode analisis kependudukan, Input-Output, Metode Gravitasi, Hubungan antar daerah. Metode Operation Research: Metode Alokasi / Optimasi, Pemrograman . Teknik Perencanaan: Survei sosial, Economic base, Analisis antar industri, Indikator sosial, Distribusi pendapatan. Penginderaan jauh, Landuse analysis, Analisis potensi, PERT/CPM, Flowcharting. Konsep Sistem: Pengertian sistem, Wilayah sebagai suatu Sistem, Sibernetik-Holistik-Sistematik, Analisis Sistem, Simulasi Sistem, Aplikasi Komputer. Model EE dalam Perencanaan pengembangan wilayah pedesaan : Pendekatan sistem & problem solving; Goals of RP: Economic goals, Ecological goals; Planning and development models; Cost-Benefit & Optimization. System Simulation instrument in RP: Pendekatan sistem dalam RP: Multi-objective problems, Objective function, Constraint equation, Mathematical modelling. Economic resource allocation: Cost of production, Pricing strategies, Allocation principles, Programming. Decision analysis: Analysis of public project: Uncertainty, Consideration in project planning, Experimentation. Resources use efficiency (RUE) dalam pengembangan wilayah: Prinsip-prinsip RUE, Landasan ekologis, Landasan ekonomis, Landasan teknis , Model-model simulasi RUE. Model Perencanaan Kawasan pembangunan: Kawasan Potensial, Kawasan Strategis, Kawasan Andalan, KIMBUN: Kawasan Industri Masyarakat Perkebunan, KIMAS:
Kawasan Industri Milik Masyarakat, KAPET: Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu, AGROPOLITAN.
Referensi:
1) Kilkenny, Maureen. “Transport Costs and Rural Development.” Working Paper 95-WP 133, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, 1995. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya, Malang Buku Pedoman Pendidikan PSL Tahun 2012 71
2) Greenwood, Michael J. and Gary L Hunt. “Migration and Employment Change: Empirical Evidence on the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Linkage.” Journal of Regional Science 26(1986): 223-234. 3) Garofalo, Gasper A. and Devinder M. Malhotra. “Effect of Environmental Regulations on State-Level Manufacturing Capital Formation.” Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 35, No. 2, 1995, pp. 201-216.
4) Richardson, Harry W. “Competitive Versus Generative Growth.” Regional Growth Theory, London, MacMillan, 1973, pp. 86-88. 5) Boadway, Robin W. and David E. Wildasin. “Market Failure and the Rationale for Government Intervention,” in Public Sector Economics. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1984, pp. 55-73.
6) Bartik, T.J. “The Market Failure Approach to Regional Economic Development.” Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1990, pp. 361-370.
7) Stiglitz, Joseph E. “Markets, Market Failures, and Development.” American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 2, 1989, pp. 197-203.
8) Kraybill, David S. and Bruce A. Weber. “Institutional Change and Economic Development in Rural America.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 77, No. 4, 1995.
9) North, Douglas C. “Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 63, No. 3, 1955, pp. 243-258.
Benchmarking: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
Lebih lengkap silahkan download disini.